SHORT STUDIES.
Judgment, "The address of the ‘Evangel,” the
‘good news’ to the publican and sinner, which called
out the scorn of the cultivated Roman, has introducea
a principle into human life which has revolutionized
it from base to summit.
As it was with humanity, so it was with licentious-
ness, The ‘resurrection of Christ’ was a formula
more powerful than the spell of an enchanter to
cast out the devils of gluttony and bestiality. It
was the eternal symbol of the death toısin and the
living to righteousness. ‘As Christ died in the body
and rose again, so Christians were bidden to put
to death the lusts that were in their flesh, and rise
again to purity, Philosophers might lecture in the
schools in praise of temperance. Philosophy had
become an intellectual plaything; it could not so
much as expel the devil out of the philosophers
themselves, who, if we can believe Lucian, were the
most contemptible beings within the circuit of the
Empire. Nor had Lucian himself any power of
exorcism, or Celsus, or Marcus Aurelius: they had
knowledge and integrity; they had large-minded
statesmanship ; they. might lead pure lives them-
selves; and they had a healthy scorn for the degrad-
ation of most of their contemporaries. But they
possessed no spell to cast out the vicious self-indulg-