1798-18011 THE HOUSE OF HANOVER
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lowed, the British admiral gained an overwhelming viectory.
Thirteen French ships were either taken or sunk; only four
ships cseapecd, and three of these were soon after captured.
Napolcon was now eut off from communication with France,
but, nothing daunted, he pushed castwards into Syria, and
Inid siege to Acre, defended by Sir Sylney Smith and a
garrison of British and Turks. Acre held out bravely, and
Napolcon was compelled to retreat to Egypt. Soon after, he
returned to Francc,-and his army was defeated at Aboukir
by Sir Ralph Abereromby. Later the whole French army of
thirteen thousand men surrendered to the British. —
A coalition, formed in 1798
between Great Britain,
Russia, and Austria had not
met with success. Both the
Russians and the Austrians
had suffered so many re-
verses that the former was
persuaded to abandon the
alliancc, while the latter
made peace with France at
Luneville in 1801. Once
more Britain stood alone.
To make matters worse for
Britain, in this same ycar,
Pitt, thwarted by the king in
his plans for the govern-
ment of Ireland, resigned his
office, and was succecded by
Mr. Addington. Napolcon’s
plans were soon apparent.
By a league of the northern
powers, Denmark, Sweden, and Russia, he hopcd to ruin
Great Britain by shutting ouß her vessels from these
sountries, and, by joining the navies of these three countries
with those of France and Spain, to drive her from the
seans. The agreement called the “ Armed Neutrality” was
made, and N.poleon Iinstantly called upon the Danes
to place tlıcir flcet at his disposal. Great Britain had
LORD NELSON