THE NORTHERN PLAINS
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INDIA‘ DHYSICAL AND POLITICAL.
A fourth railway from Lahore leads southward to Karachi, the
natural port for the Punjab products, and which possesses an excellent
harbour.
THE PLAIN OF THE GANGES.
The Ganges has a course of about 1,500 miles, and is navigable
almost from the base of the Himalayas. Its chief tributary is the
Jumna, and the district between these two rivers is intersected by canals
supplied with water drawn from their upper courses. Some of these
canals are used for navigation as well as irrigation. Many wells also have
been sunk in the United Provinces for the sake of irrigation ; but the
heavier rainfall of Bengal renders irrigation less necessary there.